Saturday, September 9, 2023

Is Wearing a Mask Causing Dry Eye Disease?

Dear Dr. Renukaprasad A R,
The use of face masks is necessary for preventing a COVID infection, but it has its cons. In particular, ocular surface irritation with face mask-use may lead to an increased risk of disease transmission through the ocular route. Long-term face mask users may be more likely to experience symptoms such as dryness and irritation. Therefore, protecting eyes and managing symptoms are crucial for patients who wear masks for extended periods.
Read this article to learn about the association between long-term face mask users and DED and a brief on the preventive measures in such cases.
Highlights:
  • Association between face mask utilization and DED development
  • Mechanism of face mask-induced DED
  • Extended mask use and its effects on the eye
  • Eye care in individuals with face mask-induced DED

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Friday, September 8, 2023

Managing Dry Eyes Amidst the Excessive Usage of Digital Screens

Dear Dr. Renukaprasad A R,
Daily use of digital screens increases the chance of developing dry eye disease (DED), a tear film instability disorder resulting in ocular surface damage. Individuals actively engaged on digital screens for an extended period experience decreased blink rates and an increase in incomplete blinks, which can cause ocular surface dryness, potentially contributing to developing DED. Therefore, eye care experts must educate patients about the association between DED and digital screens and the potential prevention strategies to manage digital screen-induced DED.
Watch this video to learn more about the association between digital screen use and DED, its effect on blinking dynamics, and how to manage digital screen-induced dry eyes.
Highlights: 
  • Risk factors associated with DED 
  • Relationship between digital screen use and DED 
  • Effect of digital screen use on blinking dynamics 
  • Strategies to prevent and manage digital screen-induced dry eyes
Docplexus: One of the world's largest online communities of Doctors
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Autoantibodies: Detecting T1DM with Precision

Dear Dr. Renukaprasad A R,
Are you familiar with the autoimmune markers in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) testing?
The prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is on a steady rise globally and India stands to be the second leading country with 818,620 cases. Key autoimmune markers, including glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA), islet cell autoantibodies (ICA), protein tyrosine phosphatase autoantibodies (IA-2A), insulin autoantibodies (IAA), and zinc transporter 8 autoantibodies (ZnT8A), play a critical role in both the diagnosis and prognosis of this condition. A specific, standardized test panel can help detect all these antibodies.
Check out this infographic about the role of autoantibodies in T1DM and a specialized test panel exclusively designed for their diagnosis.

Highlights:
  • T1DM prevalence in India
  • Role of autoantibodies in T1DM 
  • The tests offered by Metropolis for autoantibody detection.
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Wednesday, September 6, 2023

EMPEROR-Preserved Study: Insights into Heart Disease

Dear Dr. Renukaprasad A R,
Almost 40% of individuals with hypertension develop left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension-related organ damage (HMOD) significantly contributes to the development of Heart Failure (HF), particularly that with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Timely identification of HMOD through echocardiography is pivotal for HFpEF management, with the European Society of Hypertension offering a standardized strategy. Notably, the EMPEROR-Preserved study highlights clinical advantages of empagliflozin in hypertensive, ischemic, or other etiologies-induced HFpEF patients.
Know more on the prerequisites to address hypertension and HFpEF!
Highlights:
  • Hypertension-related organ damage leading to consequential HF
  • ESH's standardized hypertension and HFpEF approach
  • EMPEROR-Preserved study implications
Docplexus: One of the world's largest online communities of Doctors
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Tuesday, September 5, 2023

Prioritizing OSD: Pre-operative DED Evaluation in Cataract Surgery

Dear Dr. Renukaprasad A R,
Did you know that optimizing ocular surface disease (OSD) evaluation before cataract surgery is crucial?

The likelihood of dry eye or another OSD like allergic conjunctivitis is higher when a patient has a cataract. The mildest form of OSD can worsen post-surgery, resulting in defective vision.
Before surgery, ophthalmologists must screen for and treat pre-existing DED conditions.
Further, it is necessary to minimize intra-operative surgical factors that damage the ocular surface and plan for post-operative dry eye disease (DED) management for better outcomes.

Here's an article that shares deeper insights into the evaluation parameters of DED before cataract surgery, along with clinical study highlights.
Docplexus: One of the world's largest online communities of Doctors
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