Dear Dr. Renukaprasad A R, Do you consider the quality of sleep when examining patients with dry eyes? Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which leads to circulatory and local inflammation. In turn, this can cause dysfunction of the lacrimal and meibomian glands, which results in aqueous-deficient and evaporative dry eye disease. Check out this article for deeper insights into the correlation between sleep quality and dry eye disease. Highlights:
- OSA and DED: What's the link?
- Clinical study and findings
- Discussion
- Conclusion
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